According to the 2011 Census, most commonly homeless people live in severely overcrowded houses or access supported accommodation.\u00a0 They may also stay in improvised dwellings, tents or \u2018sleep rough\u2019.<\/p>\n
A number of national studies inform our view of the causes of homelessness.\u00a0 Specialist homelessness services report, for example, the main reasons people give for accessing services as: family violence (25%), financial difficulties (15%), housing crisis\/affordability (18%), inadequate or inappropriate dwellings (10%) and relationship or family breakdown (6%).\u00a0 However, a person\u2019s experience of homelessness is often the result of a complex interaction between a number of social, economic and demographic factors.<\/p>\n
Homelessness research consistently shows biased and inaccurate perceptions and attitudes towards homelessness.\u00a0\u00a0 Studies often identify an incorrect view held by many Australians that the main drivers of homelessness are personal, such as drug and alcohol problems, and the most common demographic group experiencing homelessness is young males.\u00a0 In a recent survey conducted by Homelessness Australia, 64 per cent of respondents thought the main way a person could \u2018get out of homelessness\u2019 was to \u2018get a job\u2019.\u00a0 This response fails to recognise the\u00a0 multiple barriers (health and mental health issues, experience of family violence, lack of education, poverty, intergenerational disadvantage or substance abuse) many people face in exiting homelessness.<\/p>\n
Relationships Australia\u2019s July online survey tested our website visitors\u2019 perceptions of homelessness.<\/p>\n
Previous research finds that\u2026 <\/h2>\n\n- In 2011 there were more than 105,000 homeless people on Census night; 60% of homeless people were aged less than 35 years.<\/li>\n
- While more males were homeless on Census night, 59% of people supported by specialist homelessness services are female.<\/li>\n
- The most common reasons for homelessness are family violence and money problems\/housing affordability.<\/li>\n
- Children under the age of 18 make up 27% of people experiencing homelessness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Survey Results Analysis <\/h2>\n
More than 1970 people responded to the Relationships Australia online survey in July.\u00a0 Almost four-fifths of survey respondents (81%) identified as female.<\/p>\n
As was the case for last month\u2019s survey, more females than males responded in every age group (Figure 1).\u00a0 More than eighty-five per cent of survey respondents were aged between 20\u201159 years, with the highest number of responses collected for women aged between 30-39 years (inclusive).<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.relationships.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/Julysurvey2015figure1.png\")
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The demographic profile of survey respondents remains consistent with our experience of the groups of people that would be accessing the Relationships Australia website.<\/p>\n
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Survey participants were asked who they thought were the most likely group to be homeless (figure 2).<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.relationships.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/Julysurvey2015figure2.png\")
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Both male and female survey respondents overestimated the number of young men and underestimated the number of women experiencing homelessness; however, men were significantly more likely to underestimate the number of women experiencing homelessness.\u00a0 Half of men and women considered that young men were the most likely people to be homeless, while one\u2011fifth of women reported that they thought women with children or people aged over 55 years were the most likely to be homeless.\u00a0 One-fifth of men also reported people aged over 55 years were the most likely to be homeless, but only one-tenth (12%) considered women with children were the most likely people to be homeless.<\/p>\n
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When compared to actual rates, figure 3 shows that both female and male survey respondents were also likely to overstate the number of people sleeping in tents, cars or makeshift shelters (45% compare with an actual rate of 6%), and underestimate the number of homeless people sleeping in houses with other people (18% compared with an actual rate of 56%) and homelessness shelters (7% compared with an actual rate of 20%).<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.relationships.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/Julysurvey2015figure3.png\")
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Figure 4 reports on perceptions of the reasons for homelessness.\u00a0 Almost half of survey respondents reported that they though mental health or drug\/alcohol issues were the reasons for people experiencing homelessness.\u00a0 Women (30%) were more likely than men (24%) to report family violence as a reason for homelessness, while men (19%) were more likely than women (15%) to report money problems as a reason for homelessness, all underreports of actual reasons for homelessness.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.relationships.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/Julysurvey2015figure4.png\")
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Survey respondents were most likely to report that they thought governments (55%) or the local community (32%) were responsible for solving homeless (figure 5).\u00a0 Similar to the results of previous surveys on the public perceptions of homelessness, visitors to our website appeared to recognise that government and community responses are needed to solve large social issues such as homelessness.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.relationships.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/Julysurvey2015figure5.png\")
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![](\"https:\/\/www.relationships.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/Julysurvey2015figure6.png\")
<\/p>\n
Similar to the findings of Homelessness Australia\u2019s survey, a high proportion of survey respondents (36%) thought that getting an education or job was a pathway out of homelessness (figure 6).\u00a0 In contrast, more than one\u2011quarter (28%) of respondents reported that they thought people can\u2019t get out of homelessness, suggesting these respondents recognise the complex situations of people experiencing homelessness.<\/p>\n
References <\/h2>\n
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2012). Census of Population and Housing: Estimating homelessness. available at http:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/AUSSTATS\/abs@.nsf\/Latestproducts\/2049.0Main%20Features22011?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=2049.0&issue=2011&num=&view=<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
Homelessness Australia (2015).\u00a0 Perceptions of homelessness. Available at http:\/\/homelessnessaustralia.org.au<\/a><\/p>\nwww.abs.gov.au\/ausstats\/abs@.nsf\/latestProducts\/2049.0Media%20Release12011<\/a><\/p>\n
Survey Results Analysis <\/h2>\n
More than 1970 people responded to the Relationships Australia online survey in July.\u00a0 Almost four-fifths of survey respondents (81%) identified as female.<\/p>\n
As was the case for last month\u2019s survey, more females than males responded in every age group (Figure 1).\u00a0 More than eighty-five per cent of survey respondents were aged between 20\u201159 years, with the highest number of responses collected for women aged between 30-39 years (inclusive).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The demographic profile of survey respondents remains consistent with our experience of the groups of people that would be accessing the Relationships Australia website.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Survey participants were asked who they thought were the most likely group to be homeless (figure 2).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Both male and female survey respondents overestimated the number of young men and underestimated the number of women experiencing homelessness; however, men were significantly more likely to underestimate the number of women experiencing homelessness.\u00a0 Half of men and women considered that young men were the most likely people to be homeless, while one\u2011fifth of women reported that they thought women with children or people aged over 55 years were the most likely to be homeless.\u00a0 One-fifth of men also reported people aged over 55 years were the most likely to be homeless, but only one-tenth (12%) considered women with children were the most likely people to be homeless.<\/p>\n
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When compared to actual rates, figure 3 shows that both female and male survey respondents were also likely to overstate the number of people sleeping in tents, cars or makeshift shelters (45% compare with an actual rate of 6%), and underestimate the number of homeless people sleeping in houses with other people (18% compared with an actual rate of 56%) and homelessness shelters (7% compared with an actual rate of 20%).<\/p>\n
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Figure 4 reports on perceptions of the reasons for homelessness.\u00a0 Almost half of survey respondents reported that they though mental health or drug\/alcohol issues were the reasons for people experiencing homelessness.\u00a0 Women (30%) were more likely than men (24%) to report family violence as a reason for homelessness, while men (19%) were more likely than women (15%) to report money problems as a reason for homelessness, all underreports of actual reasons for homelessness.<\/p>\n
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Survey respondents were most likely to report that they thought governments (55%) or the local community (32%) were responsible for solving homeless (figure 5).\u00a0 Similar to the results of previous surveys on the public perceptions of homelessness, visitors to our website appeared to recognise that government and community responses are needed to solve large social issues such as homelessness.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Similar to the findings of Homelessness Australia\u2019s survey, a high proportion of survey respondents (36%) thought that getting an education or job was a pathway out of homelessness (figure 6).\u00a0 In contrast, more than one\u2011quarter (28%) of respondents reported that they thought people can\u2019t get out of homelessness, suggesting these respondents recognise the complex situations of people experiencing homelessness.<\/p>\n
References <\/h2>\n
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2012). Census of Population and Housing: Estimating homelessness. available at http:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/AUSSTATS\/abs@.nsf\/Latestproducts\/2049.0Main%20Features22011?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=2049.0&issue=2011&num=&view=<\/a><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Homelessness Australia (2015).\u00a0 Perceptions of homelessness. Available at http:\/\/homelessnessaustralia.org.au<\/a><\/p>\n www.abs.gov.au\/ausstats\/abs@.nsf\/latestProducts\/2049.0Media%20Release12011<\/a><\/p>\n